Africa
Context

With a population of 1.4 billion people spread across 54 countries, Africa contains 23 of the world’s 27 poorest countries.

Africa | Digitalization
New qualifications and competencies for digitalization in Africa

African TVET systems are ill-equipped to deliver new qualifications and competencies to support digitalization, despite appreciating the value of digitalization for economic growth and employment.

Africa | Digitalization | Case Study
Case study: Use of offline packages to deliver digital skills training to TVET teaching staff in Burundi and DRC

Bibliothèques Sans Frontières (BSF), an international NGO founded in 2007, aims to build bridges between the information society and those excluded from it.

Africa | Digitalization | Case Study
Case study: Public-private partnerships for identifying digital competency needs in South Africa

The Harambee Mapping of Digital and ICT Roles and Demand for South Africa initiative, through a survey, has identified the roles, functions and competencies in demand and the certifications preferred by employers.

Africa | Greening
New greening qualifications and competencies in Africa

TVET can mitigate the climate crisis in Africa. Therefore developing a skilled workforce to combat environmental degradation is a priority.

Africa | Greening | Case Study
Case study: Green TVET initiatives targeting the self-employed in the Seychelles

An interviewee from the Seychelles participating in the BILT scoping study said that agro-processing is a very important area of skills development focus in his country.

Africa | Identification
Identification of new qualifications and competencies in Africa

African countries and regional bodies are committed to improving skills anticipation systems to ensure better alignment between skills supply and skills demand.

Africa | Identification | Case Study
Case study: Gambia’s use of sector skills councils to gather labour market intelligence and identify new qualifications and competencies

Gambia’s Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Roadmap 2020–2024, launched in 2019, aims to ensure that the country’s TVET qualifications and courses reflect current and future labour market needs.

Africa | Implementation
Implementation of new qualifications and competencies in Africa

In responding to demands for new qualifications and competencies, African TVET systems have been more agile in updating curricula than in upgrading teachers’/ trainers’ knowledge, skills and competencies.

Africa | Implementation | Case Study
Case study: Incorporating work-integrated learning in TVET teacher education in South Africa

TVET colleges in South Africa are primarily tasked with preparing students for the workplace. However, employers noted dissatisfaction in the skills and abilities of students entering the workplace.

Africa | Implementation | Case Study
Case study: Integrating 21st century skills into teaching and learning in the Democratic Republic of Congo

The DRC has identified good-quality, inclusive education as one of the most important drivers to address the country’s plentiful natural resource management skills gap.

Africa | Integration
Integration of new qualifications and competencies in Africa

African countries are embracing national qualifications frameworks (NQFs) to integrate new competencies in TVET and to strengthen recognition of formal, non-formal and informal learning.

Africa | Integration | Case Study
Case study: Demonstrating the benefits of RPL to Qualifications Authority staff in South Africa

South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) has started an internal pilot project with two candidates.

Africa | New qualifications and competencies
New qualifications and competencies in Africa

To help African workers remain competitive in the face of rapid technological and climate change, TVET systems need to offer continuously updated qualifications and competencies.

African insights: TVET systems and the changing world of work - the digital transformation
African insights: TVET systems and the changing world of work - the digital transformation

This article addresses what digitalization means in the sub-Saharan African context in terms of both the digitalization of TVET delivery and the need for digital skills in sub-Saharan Africa.

African insights: TVET systems and the changing world of work - the green transition
African insights: TVET systems and the changing world of work - the green transition

This article presents a framework for the impact of the green transition on TVET systems and evidence on how countries in sub-Saharan Africa are responding (or not) to the demands of climate change.

Asia Pacific
With a population of 4.64 billion spread across 57 countries, Asia-Pacific represents 30 per cent of the world’s gross domestic product.

Asia Pacific Overview

Asia-Pacific | Digitalization
New qualifications and competencies for digitalization in the Asia-Pacific

Frontier technologies such as automation, robotics, electric vehicles, renewable energy technologies, biotechnologies and artificial intelligence can foster growth, prosperity and environmental sustainability.

Asia-Pacific | Digitalization | Case Study
Case study: Multistakeholder partnership for training public TVET instructors on the creation and delivery of online distance learning in Indonesia

Reaping the benefits of IR 4.0 through appropriate strategies for TVET

Asia-Pacific | Greening
New greening qualifications and competencies in the Asia-Pacific

To achieve sustainable economic and social development, the Asia-Pacific has to balance fast growth with protecting the environment.

Asia-Pacific | Greening | Case Study
Case study: Greening TVET while generating funds for its implementation in Fiji

Identifying, integrating and implementing new green competencies in Vietnam

Asia-Pacific | Identification
Identification of new qualifications and competencies in the Asia-Pacific

To achieve sustained growth in labour productivity requires national systems that understand labour market conditions and trends, skills gaps and mismatches, and skills forecasts.

Asia-Pacific | Identification Case Study
Case study: Helping TVET policy-makers and managers to identify IR 4.0 skills

Helping TVET policy-makers and managers to identify IR 4.0 skills

Asia-Pacific | Identification Case Study
Case study: Australia’s labour market information portal

Australia’s labour market information portal

Asia-Pacific | Implementation
Implementation of new qualifications and competencies in the Asia-Pacific

In the Asia-Pacific region, as in the other parts of the globe, the trend is towards on-the-job training.

Asia-Pacific | Implementation Case Study
Case study: Scenario-based learning to develop 21st century skills in Singapore

Case study: Scenario-based learning to develop 21st century skills in Singapore

Asia-Pacific | Integration
Integration of new qualifications and competencies in the Asia-Pacific

Development of new qualifications and competencies in TVET for the emerging economic transformation across the Asia-Pacific must be accompanied by suitable curricula and pedagogical tools.

Asia-Pacific | Integration Case Study
Case study: Achieving a Skilled India through improving TVET responsiveness industry and learner needs

Case study: Achieving a Skilled India through improving TVET responsiveness industry and learner needs

Asia-Pacific | New qualifications & competencies
New qualifications and competencies in the Asia-Pacific

A technologically advancing world of work and growing demand for green jobs in the Asia-Pacific are fuelling demand for new qualifications and competencies in TVET

Asian insights: the ASEAN Qualifications Reference Framework - a promising tool for benchmarking existing and new qualifications in the ASEAN region
Asian insights: the ASEAN Qualifications Reference Framework - a promising tool for benchmarking existing and new qualifications in the ASEAN region

This article describes the rationale to create a regional qualifications framework amongst the ASEAN member states. It presents the aims of the AQRF to support: labour market mobility; common occupational competences; quality standards; and ensuring consistent learning outcomes.

African insights: competency-based training - limits and opportunities in informal labour markets
African insights: competency-based training - limits and opportunities in informal labour markets

This article discusses the rationale for, and trends in, supporting competency-based training within TVET systems in sub-Saharan Africa and the reality of the challenges faced in attempting to implement it.

Europe
Europe Overview

Europe’s economic engine is the single market that enables free movement of goods, services, people and workers.

Europe | Digitalization
European countries have introduced measures to prepare TVET students for the transition to a digital and/or knowledge economy, but these require strengthening

To overcome the digital skills shortage, Europe must address the gender gap in digital access and skills and the urban-rural digital divide.

Europe | Digitalization | Case Study
Case study: Getting ready for digital education

Getting ready for digital education

Europe | Greening
New greening qualifications and competencies

Moving to a low-carbon economy will create more than one million jobs in Europe by 2030.

Europe | Greening | Case Study
Case study: Greening in VET – GRETA

Greening in VET – GRETA

Europe | Greening | Case Study
Case study: GREENOVET: skills for a green Europe

GREENOVET: skills for a green Europe

Europe | Greening | Case Study
Case study: The GreenComp initiative

The GreenComp initiative

Europe | Identification
Identification of new qualifications and competencies

The European Commission, as part of the 2020 Skills Agenda, recognizes the importance of skills intelligence as the foundation for skilling, upskilling and reskilling Europe’s workforce.

Europe | Identification Case Study
Case study: EU Mobility Partnerships

European e-Competence Framework

Europe | Implementation
Implementation of new qualifications and competencies in Europe

The recipe for successful implementation of new qualifications and competencies is employer and educator engagement, adequate personnel and financial resources, and coordination.

Europe | Implementation Case Study
Case study: Developing TVET staff’s competencies in interactive, ICT-driven entrepreneurship training in Romania

Skillman network for a strong learning society of tomorrow

Europe | Implementation Case Study 2
Case study: Skillman network for a strong learning society of tomorrow

Skillman network for a strong learning society of tomorrow

Europe | Integration
Integration of new qualifications and competencies in Europe

Most European countries have made significant progress integrating key competencies into national curricula and other steering documents.

Europe | Integration Case Study
Case study: Developing additional qualifications for digital competencies at ABB Training Centre in Germany

Finland's flexible approach

Europe | New qualifications & competencies
New qualifications and competencies in Europe

In Europe, tertiary education is required to gain decent work.

Feedback
Feedback

African insights into employer engagement in skills anticipation
African insights into employer engagement in skills anticipation

This article discusses approaches to skills anticipation in sub-Saharan African countries and the structure of labour market dialogue. It presents four challenges and an opportunity to improve knowledge on how to develop skills in informal labour markets.

African insights: the gap between policy and implementation in TVET systems
African insights: the gap between policy and implementation in TVET systems

This article provides quantitative and qualitative evidence gathered through a survey of the African UNEVOC Network members on a policy implementation gap in TVET and discusses why this gap might exist.

The BILT project is implemented by

International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training

with support of

Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training

and sponsored by

Federal Ministry of Education and Reserve

UNESCO-UNEVOC International Centre

for Technical and Vocational Education and Training

UN Campus, Platz der Vereinten Nationen 1

53113 Bonn, Germany

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